Fort McHenry

Fort McHenry is a five-pointed, star-shaped brick fort located at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor, Maryland. Built between 1798 and 1800, it was designed to protect the harbor from naval attack. The fort’s shape allowed its defenders to aim cannons in all directions, covering both land and water approaches. Thick brick and earth walls, surrounded by a dry moat, provided strong protection against enemy fire. Inside the walls stood barracks, powder magazines, and a command structure, all centered around a large open parade ground. The fort’s position on a small peninsula gave it a commanding view of the Patapsco River and any ships approaching Baltimore. During the War of 1812, Fort McHenry became famous for withstanding a 25-hour bombardment by the British Navy in September 1814. Despite heavy shelling, the fort held firm, preventing the British from taking Baltimore. The sight of the massive American flag still flying over the fort after the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to writ